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West Bengal Health Concern :

The competition of the world market presents great opportunities for the economics of the third world. At the same time the world order possess "a tremendous risks that the less developed Mr. D.P.Poddar - Executive Secretary (WBVHA)countries of the world may fall even further and even more initiative behind in their ability to compete with the world economic power centres" (New challenge for the Public Health, WHO 1995). The concepts of individual medical interventions have escalated but the State of Health of the people has not improved in relation to expenditure. It has become an important question as to how best misconception of health, growing national debts, ravages of long-standing health problems viz. Diarrhea, Acute Respiratory Infection, Tuberculosis, Malaria, smoking and alchohol abuse. In addition to those diseases nor got conquered new diseases viz. HIV / AIDS and new epidemic needs to be dealt with. The world has turned into a global village. "Changing values of societies present new demands to primary health".

 

WBVHA has devoted itself to uphold primary health with community participation. Alike associations are organised in almost all states of India. All State Voluntary Health Associations are federated to the national body of health association known as Voluntary Health Association of India (VHAI), New Delhi one of India’s largest and leading organisation working in health and development.

WBVHA operates at the state level and tries to make health a reality for the people of West Bengal. It has chosen the means of community oriented integrated health service system which is essentially preventive, promoting and rehabilitative in character. WBVHA promotes rational, affordable, acceptable and available health service culture.

 

It is a fact that in West Bengal, public health and Reproductive Child Health need critical overview and practical support for change. There is need for greater work for community building, improvement of economic condition, being in healthy condition and possess inner values like truth, honesty, mutual respect etc. We are living in a computerised age where the rapid pace of our life is constantly threatened by advanced technology, problem scarcity, price escalation, population explosion, environmental pollution etc. Our present system is full of unequal opportunities which necessarily widens the gap between have and have-nots. In order to bring change in the socio-economic and health sphere Indian Govt. has taken initiatives to promote the work of community development. Government has given due importance to the role played by NGOs to strengthen the effort of Government and work in unison. Presently NGOs are playing important role in aspiring people and working upto the expectations of Government. NGOs need to be more systematically organised so that they can free people from the bondage of ill health, economic deprivation and injustice.

 

LIFE EXPECTANCY * IN WEST BENGAL

% Change over the Decade Rate

Year

West Bengal 10.16 % 55.1 1980
60.7

1990

Source: Based on Occasional Paper No. 1 of 1994, SRS based Abridged Life Tables, 1986-90
Note: * Average no. of years a new born child is expected to live under current mortality conditions.

CRUDE DEATH RATE * IN WEST BENGAL

% Change over the Decade Rate Year
West Bengal -29.13 %

10.3

1983

7.3

1993
Source: Based on Sample Registration Bulletin, Vol.29, No.2, July 1995, New Delhi, Office of the Registrar General of India.
Note: * Annual number of deaths per 1,000 population.

INFANT MORTALITY RATE * IN WEST BENGAL

% Change over the Decade Rate Year

West Bengal

-30.95 %

84

1983

58

1993
Source: Based on Sample Registration Bulletin, Vol.29, No.2, July 1995, New Delhi, Office of the Registrar General of India.
Note: * Annual number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births.

CRUDE BIRTH RATE * IN WEST BENGAL

% Change over the Decade Rate Year
West Bengal -19.69 % 32 1983
25.7 1993
Source: Based on Sample Registration Bulletin, Vol.29, No.2, July 1995, New Delhi, Office of the Registrar General of India.
Note: * Annual number of births per 1,000 population.

TOTAL FERTILITY RATE * IN WEST BENGAL

% Change over the Decade Rate Year
West Bengal -21.62 % 3.7 1985
2.9 1992
Source: Based on Fertility and Mortality Indicators, 1992, Sample Registration System, 1994, New Delhi, Office of the Registrar General of India.
Note: * Average number of children per women: 15-49 years of age.

GENERAL FERTILITY RATE * IN WEST BENGAL

% Change over the Decade Rate Year
West Bengal  -19.98 123.6 1985
98.9 1992
Source: Based on Fertility and Mortality Indicators, 1992, Sample Registration System, 1994, New Delhi, Office of the Registrar General of India.
Note: * Annual number of live births per 1,000 women: 15-49 years of age.

SEX RATO * IN WEST BENGAL

% Change over the Decade Rate Year
West Bengal 0.66 % 911 1981
917 1991
Source: Based on Sample Registration Bulletin, Vol.29, No.2, July 1995, New Delhi, Office of the Registrar General of India.
Note: * No. of females per 1,000 males.


MOST VULNERABLE DISTRICTS IN WEST BENGAL

West Bengal : Puruliya, Jalpaiguri, Kochbihar, Medinipur, Bakura, Darjeeling, West Dinajpur, Maldah, Birbhum, Murshidabad.

 

GOALS FOR HEALTH FOR ALL BY 2000 AD

Sr. No.

Indicator

Current
Level (1983)

 

Goals Set

   

1985

1990

2000

1. Infant mortality rate (1978)
  • Rural
  • Urban
  • Total

 

136
70
125

 

122
60
106

 

 

87

 

 

Below 60

2. Prenatal mortality

67

   

30.35

3. Crude death rate

Around 14

12

10.4

9

4. Pre-school child
(1-5 years) mortality (1976-77)

24

20.24

15.20

10

5. Maternal mortality rate (1976)

4.5

3.4

2.3

Below 2

6. Life expectancy at birth (yrs)
(1976 – 81)
  • Male
  • Female

 


52.6
51.6

 


55.1
54.3

 


57.6
57.1

 


64
64

7. Babies with birth weight below 2,500 (%)

30

25

18

10

8. Crude birth rate

Around 35

31

27

21

9. Effective couple protection rate (%) (March 1982)

23.6

37

42

60

10. Net reproduction rate (1981)

1.48

1.34

1.17

1

11. Annual growth rate (1977–81)

2.23

1.9

1.66

1.22

12. Family size (1975)

4.4

3.8

 

2.8

13. Pregnant mothers receiving antenatal care (%)

40.5

50.6

60.75

100

14. Deliveries by trained birth Attendants (%)

30.35

50

80

100

15. Immunisation status
(% coverage)
- TT for pregnant women

- TT for school children

(up to 10 years)

(up to 16 years)

  • DPT (children below 3 yrs)
  • Polio infants
  • BCG infants
  • DT (new school entrants: 5-6 years)
  • Typhoid (new school entrants: 5-6 years)

 

20

-

20

25

5

65

20

2

 

60

40

60

70

50

70

80

70

 

100

100

100

85

70

80

85

85

 

100

100

100

85

85

85

85

85

16. Leprosy : percentage of disease-arrested cases out of those detected.

20

40

60

80

17. TB : percentage of disease-arrested cases out of those detected.

50

60

75

90

18. Blindness incidence (%)

1.4

1

0.7

0.3

 
NUMBER OF SCs, PHCs, AND CHCs ESTABLISHED, 31.12.95

States/Uts

SC

PHC

CHC

West Bengal

7873

1556

89

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West Bengal Voluntary Health Association
19A, Dr. Sundari Mohan Avenue
Calcutta 700 014, West Bengal
Phone : 2446754, 2460163
Fax : 2446754

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